Gov. Earl Ray Tomblin's
State of the State address Feb. 13 was scheduled to last about 50 minutes.
That's 10 minutes longer than his address last year, but with
a full term ahead of him, he had more to celebrate and more to discuss.
Tomblin presented more than 20 proposals to the Legislature,
highlighted by his proposals to reform education.
Tomblin opened his speech by citing the successes of the
2012 regular legislative session. He talked about the law to ban texting while
driving and new laws to stop pill mills and doctor shopping, and he boasted of the
reduction of the state's food tax and business franchise tax.
Tomblin wasted no time presenting his budget to the Legislature, pointing out that it has
no new taxes. The state constitution mandates a balanced budget, but the
governor's budget experts track the money in six-year spans, and they have
warned that Fiscal Year 2014 would be the toughest of all.
"Unlike the federal government, we did not kick the can down
the road by borrowing money or allowing deficits to mount," Tomblin said. "We
told our agencies, almost a year ago, to do more with less."
In August, Tomblin asked state agencies to cut their budgets
by 7.5 percent, but several agencies were exempt, such as education, the West Virginia State Police and the Department of Health and Human Resources,
so the cuts resulted in $75 million, including more than $450,000 from
Tomblin's office budget.
Tomblin's budget utilized $135 million in unused funds that
he proposes be re-directed to meet other obligations in the next year.
Tomblin mentioned energy briefly, that a significant decline
in the production of coal has resulted in declining tax revenues and employment.
But he said leaders of the state have the responsibility to
fight for jobs and be good stewards of taxpayer resources.
"We must continue to keep our taxes and cost of doing
business low, and this is particularly true when times are tough," Tomblin
said.
Tomblin proposed a public, non-profit corporation to
identify, promote and oversee programs that will foster economic development
and environmental remediation to utilize so-called "brownfield" spots
throughout the state.
Tomblin only touched on the state's roads during his speech,
but several lawmakers have indicated that they expect a special legislative
session to look specifically at highway funding.
The bulk of Tomblin's speech focused on education.
"I am from Chapmanville in Logan
County," Tomblin said. "A coal town
where hard work and long hours provided many families with good incomes.
"My parents saw to it that I received a great education in
high school and at (West Virginia
University) and at (Marshall University).
I was the first person in my family to receive a college degree, and I know I
would not be standing before you today without it."
Tomblin called parents the "greatest cheerleader" their
children would ever have.
He discussed the education efficiency audit he ordered
almost exactly a year ago, saying the state has learned a lot of good things
but also a lot of bad things from the audit. Tomblin said education must
change, "and that change begins now."
Among Tomblin's education proposals: working with the state Board
of Education to provide teacher training aimed specifically at reading so
all elementary teachers are prepared to help students read; legislation to
require every county, within the next three years, to offer full-day preschool
for 4-year-olds; a $17 million appropriation to preserve child care subsidies
that were threatened just a few months ago.
Tomblin said work force education should start earlier – in
middle school – and vocational training should be stressed for students who do
not plan to attend college.
Tomblin also proposed the state pay for teachers who renew
their national board certification,
as the state already pays for initial certifications.
Tomblin also said aloud what education stakeholders had been
speculating for months: Year-round, flexible calendars are on the table. He is
proposing a bill that he said will not impose a new calendar on any school, but
it will allow local boards of education to design their own calendars.
"It has been the goal of governors and the Legislature for
decades to assure our students have adequate instructional time," Tomblin said.
"But it's not happening."
Tomblin said state code must change for education reform to
happen.
"We need to get back to a place of common sense in our
approach to education," he said. "Otherwise, we will never get to an adequate
level of instructional time. Instead, we will be stuck, like we were last year,
where our students only averaged 179 days of instructional time."
Tomblin also said he wants to "embrace" Project 24, an
initiative first started by former Gov. Bob Wise, which makes better use of technology.
And Tomblin said he
wants to help West
Virginians who need
help with substance abuse, so he established FaceYourFuture.com, and he
highlighted several representatives from the state's industries who have said
they support Tomblin's quest for a drug-free workplace.
Tomblin also took a
hard stance on drugged driving, saying he will propose legislation to
strengthen the state's implied consent law so that drivers under the influence
of drugs will be properly identified and tested, similar to legislation already
in effect in Virginia.
Tomblin also said
the recent gas line explosion near Sissonville highlighted the need to update
the state's pipeline safety statutes because of their weak penalties and
enforcement measures.
Tomblin will propose
legislation to bring the state into federal compliance on pipeline safety, with
a maximum penalty of as much as $200,000 per violation per day.
And Tomblin
highlighted the recent report from the Council of State Governments,
which suggests a few investments that could return more than $115 million to
the state's budget in the next six years.